What is a government shutdown?

A government shutdown happens when Congress cannot agree on a budget to fund federal agencies. When that happens, many offices close, and workers are either told to stay home or continue working without pay until a new deal is reached.

Who is affected?

• Federal workers: Many are furloughed or work without pay.
• Public services: Parks, IRS help lines, and other agencies often pause or slow down.
• Families and small businesses: Delays ripple through communities that rely on federal programs.

What does this update change?

• The Senate passed a bipartisan bill to reopen the government.
• It restores pay and reverses layoffs for federal employees once approved by the House.
• Health insurance support under the Affordable Care Act was not renewed in this version of the bill.

Note: This is progress toward reopening, but not the final step.

What happens next?

1. The House votes on the bill next.
2. If passed, federal offices and paychecks resume.
3. Congress will still need a long-term funding plan to prevent another shutdown later.

Key facts

• Senate vote: 60–40, showing bipartisan support.
• The bill funds parts of the government through January 30.
• It reverses over 4,000 planned federal layoffs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is affected by a government shutdown?

Federal workers, contractors, and people who use public services can be affected. Some programs slow down or pause.

What happens when the government shuts down?

Agencies without funding close or limit services. Some workers are furloughed, while essential services continue.

Will there be another government shutdown?

It’s possible if a longer-term plan isn’t approved before the next deadline.

When was the last government shutdown?

This update follows the longest shutdown in U.S. history. The Senate vote is meant to end it.

Who is responsible for a shutdown?

Shutdowns happen when leaders don’t agree on funding. It’s part of the federal budget process.

What does a U.S. government shutdown mean?

It means agencies don’t have the money to run normally until Congress passes a new funding bill.

How long can a shutdown last?

It lasts until a new funding bill becomes law. The length depends on how quickly lawmakers agree.